The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project
(SERAP), has requested the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP) as well as
All Progressive Congress (APC), to formally release costs of spending incurred
in their efforts geared towards the 2015 General election.
Adetokunbo Mumuni, Executive Director of SERAP, in two
separate letters dated 18 November, 2014, and addressed to Alhaji Ahmadu Adamu
Mu’azu, PDP National Chairman and Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, the APC National
Chairman, requested the parties to publicly present information about the
spending on the electoral campaigns and other operations in line with the
February 2015 elections.
The Civil society group, SERAP hinged its request letter on
Section 1 of the Freedom of Information Act (FOI) of 2011, when it said: “Under
the FOI Act, your party is under a binding legal obligation to provide the
applicant with the information requested for, except as otherwise provided by
the Act, within 7 days after the application is received.”
Similarly, SERAP maintained that “If the requested
information is not provided to us within 14 days of the receipt and/or
publication of this letter, the Registered Trustees of SERAP shall take all
appropriate legal actions under the Freedom of Information Act to compel you
and your party to comply with our request,”.
Embittered about the risks and increase in corrupt practices
around the country during electoral campaigns for the general elections, the
group expressed dedicated worries, especially the role of money in politics and
the persistent failure generally to comply with national and international law
on political party finance.
In addition, the Executive Director further stressed that
Nigerians have the right to know about spending by political parties especially
the major parties “like your party with a strong possibility to assume
government in the future. Citizens should be able to examine financial transactions
of parties and be certain that politicians are working for their voters, not
their benefactors.”
However, SERAP noted that the parties cannot claim a strange
position from the FOI Act, saying “to do so will seriously undermine citizens’
trust in their political parties and lack of trust will inevitably destroy
confidence in the system and decrease citizens’ interest and participation in
democratic processes.”
The letter signed by the Executive Director, reads: “We
believe that without free and fair elections there can be no democracy.
However, elections are only one part of the democratic process, and a fair and
effective electoral system must be founded in an adequate democratic
infrastructure and responsibility of political leaders.
“Therefore, releasing the information will help to address
the perception among the citizens that the major political parties in the
countries are less transparent and accountable. The lack of transparency and
accountability in political finance is seriously undermining the legitimacy and
credibility of the democratic and electoral processes, and invariably
contributing to denying the citizens the right to effective participation in
their own government.
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